时间:2016年7月6日星期三, 下午14:00-15:00
地点:研究生楼906室
报告人:Professor Yuchu Tian, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
题目:Distributed Computing of all-to-all Comparisons with big data
摘要:Solving large-scale all-to-all comparison problems using distributed computing is increasingly significant for various applications. Previous efforts to implement distributed all-to-all comparison frameworks have treated the two phases of data distribution and comparison task scheduling separately. This leads to high storage demands as well as poor data locality for the comparison tasks, thus creating a need to redistribute the data at runtime. Furthermore, most previous methods have been developed for homogeneous computing environments, so their overall performance is degraded even further when they are used in heterogeneous distributed systems. To tackle these challenges, we have developed a dataaware task scheduling approach for solving all-to-all comparison problems in distributed systems. The approach formulates the requirements for data distribution and comparison task scheduling simultaneously as a constrained optimization problem. Then, metaheuristic data pre-scheduling and dynamic task scheduling strategies are developed along with an algorithmic implementation to solve the problem. The approach provides perfect data locality for all comparison tasks, avoiding rearrangement of data at runtime. It achieves load balancing among heterogeneous computing nodes, thus enhancing the overall computation time. It also reduces data storage requirements across the network. The effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated through experimental studies.
简介:
田玉楚教授,澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学(QUT)计算机科学终身教授, 澳大利亚研究理事会(ARC)认定的国际专家。1993年获浙江大学博士学位,2009年获悉尼大学博士学位。自2002年起至今任职于昆士兰科技大学计算机科学学院,先后任讲师、高级讲师、副教授、网络与通信系主任,现为终身教授。迄今已发表专著1部及科研论文190余篇。研究兴趣包括复杂系统工程、实时计算、计算机网络、大数据处理、分布式计算及云计算、以及控制理论与工程。他创建了QUT的网络与通信系,在QUT领导建立了大数据高性能计算及网络实验室。承担主持了多项澳大利亚ARC国家基金及国家研究中心重大科研项目。现在担任Springer 的Handbook of Real-Time Computing丛书主编、Information Sciences以及Asia-Pacific Journal of Chem Eng杂志副主编(Associate Editor).